Frederick Douglass Academy

Frederick Douglass Academy (05M499) is a public school in District 5, Central Harlem North-Polo Grounds, Manhattan, serving grades 6–12. In 2026, 34% of tested students were proficient in reading and 17% were proficient in math (NYC DOE). Enrollment was 560 students in 2025–26 (NYC DOE).

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At a glance for families

  • Grades served: 6–12
  • Neighborhood: Central Harlem North-Polo Grounds
  • Non-zoned

Locations (1)

Frederick Douglass Academy
2581 Adam Clayton Powell Jr Blvd, New York, NY 10039, USA
Manhattan, Central Harlem North-Polo Grounds

School Quality

The one thing to remember

2026 math proficiency is 17%, lower than most NYC middle schools, including those with similar economic need.

Also worth knowing: Reading is up 16 points since 2023, while citywide reading fell 2 points.

What the numbers say

  • Too few families answered the 2026 survey (16%) to compare results.

Family survey (2026), too few responses to compare: 16% answered

of parents trust the principal:
92%
trust their child's teachers:
93%
satisfied with the education overall:
90%

Test scores in context

Student progress (2024–25)

DOE School Quality Report

Students here gain about as much as at other schools serving similar students

Impact score: 0.43 · 32nd percentile

The DOE compares results with those of students with similar starting points and backgrounds.

View this school's official NYC DOE School Quality Snapshot

Reading

34%

2026

students scored at Level 3 or 4

121 students tested

Level 131%
Level 235%
Level 326%
Level 48%

Results for students in special education and general education students (2026)

Students in special education22%

37 students tested

General education students39%

84 students tested

See grade-by-grade results
Grade 621%
Grade 741%
Grade 843%

Mathematics

17%

2026

students scored at Level 3 or 4

84 students tested

Level 150%
Level 233%
Level 315%
Level 41%
See grade-by-grade results
Grade 69%
Grade 727%

Grade 8 math not reported by the DOE.

Reading benchmarks

2026
This school34%
District 542%
NYC public schools (DOE)51%

Math benchmarks

2026
This school17%
District 545%
NYC public schools (DOE)58%

Excludes charter schools. Weighted by students tested.

Proficiency over time

0%25%50%75%100%New state tests18%34%9%17%2018201920222023202420252026
ReadingMath

New York changed its grades 3–8 tests in 2023. Compare years from 2023 onward with each other, not with earlier years.

Citywide reading scores fell sharply in 2026; NYC Public Schools is reviewing the results. Source: NYC Public Schools

View the data behind this chart
YearReadingMath
201818%9%
201923%11%
202228%4%
202318%6%
202430%21%
202537%—
202634%17%

Proficiency means scoring at Level 3 or above. Test scores are one measure of a school, not the whole experience.

How it ranks nearby

Reading · 2026

  1. Economic need index: 90%0.8 mi away

  2. Economic need index: >95%0.4 mi away

  3. Economic need index: 93%1.0 mi away

  4. Frederick Douglass Academy (this school)34%

    Economic need index: 91%

  5. Economic need index: >95%0.5 mi away

  6. Economic need index: >95%0.8 mi away

  7. Economic need index: 91%1.1 mi away

  8. Economic need index: >95%1.1 mi away

Math · 2026

  1. Economic need index: 90%0.8 mi away

  2. Economic need index: >95%0.4 mi away

  3. Economic need index: 93%1.0 mi away

  4. Economic need index: >95%0.8 mi away

  5. Economic need index: >95%0.5 mi away

  6. Economic need index: 91%1.1 mi away

  7. Economic need index: >95%1.1 mi away

  8. Frederick Douglass Academy (this school)17%

    Economic need index: 91%

Frederick Douglass Academy vs P.S. 046 Arthur Tappan

MeasureFrederick Douglass AcademyP.S. 046 Arthur Tappan
2026 reading proficient34% (-3 points vs 2025)41% (-1 points vs 2025)
2026 math proficient17% (change not reported)44% (-6 points vs 2025)
Enrollment (2025–26)560313
Student–teacher ratio (2025–26)10.18.8
Family satisfaction (2026)90%99%
Principal trust (2026)92%99%
Teacher trust (2026)93%100%
Leadership (2026)90%100%
Distance between schools0.4 mi

Frederick Douglass Academy has lower math proficiency than P.S. 046 Arthur Tappan (17% vs 44%) and lower reading proficiency (34% vs 41%); 2026 math is lower than most NYC middle schools with similar economic need; 2026 reading is about typical for NYC middle schools with similar economic need.

Student body

Enrollment

560 students

6–12 · down 373 over five years

NYC DOE · 2025–26

Students per teacher

10.1

students per teacher

NYC DOE · 2025–26

English learners

7%

was 7% in 2024–25

NYC DOE · 2025–26

Economic need

91% of students live in poverty (2025–26)

Economic need index: 91% — the measure we use to compare similar schools.

NYC DOE · 2025–26

Special education

29%

of students here are in special education

NYC DOE · 2025–26

Student body: 3% White, 34% Hispanic, 1% Asian, 58% Black, 1% multiracial, 42% female, 58% male.

Economic need index: 91% — the measure we use to compare similar schools. It combines measures of students’ economic circumstances; it is not a measure of school quality.

More from the family survey

Leadership
90%
Disability support services
83%
Outreach
87%
Facilities
84%
Parent involvement
80%

NYC DOE · 2026 survey

School zone

NYC DOE · 2024–25

Know before you tour

Admissions

Admissions for NYC public schools go through MySchools. This school has no attendance zone; admission is through MySchools.

Address

2581 Adam Clayton Powell Jr Blvd, New York, NY 10039, USA

How to read this page

  • Test scores measure one week in April. They say nothing about the art room, recess or whether your child will be happy. Tour the school.
  • Averages hide gaps. In 2026, students in special education here scored 22% in reading (37 tested), compared with 34% schoolwide. If that's your family, ask how the school will support your child.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I apply?

Admissions for NYC public schools go through MySchools.

Quick Facts

What is this provider?

  • Subject: K–12 Schools
  • Sub-Subjects: High School, Middle School
  • Location: Central Harlem North-Polo Grounds, Manhattan
  • Address: 2581 Adam Clayton Powell Jr Blvd, New York, NY 10039, USA